Supply Chain Management Study Questions Essay - 2696 Words

Chapter 1 Introduction to Operations and Supply Chain Management TRUE/FALSE 1. Every organization has an operations function. Answer: True Reference: Why Study Operations and Supply Chain Management? Difficulty: Easy Keywords: organization, operations, function 2. Most organizations function as part of a larger supply chain. Answer: True Reference: Why Study Operations and Supply Chain Management? Difficulty: Easy Keywords: organization, supply, chain, supply chain 3. The supply chain is a network of manufacturers and service providers that work together to convert and move goods from the raw materials stage to the end user. Answer: True Reference: Why Study Operations and Supply Chain†¦show more content†¦Answer: False Reference: Operations and Supply Chain Management and You Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: interface, marketing, operations MULTIPLE CHOICE 17. The collection of people, technology, and systems within an organization that has primary responsibility for providing the organization’s products or services is called: a. the supply chain. b. the operations function. c. the evoked set. d. relationship management. Answer: b Reference: Why Study Operations and Supply Chain Management? Difficulty: Easy Keywords: operations, function 18. Which of the following is NOT a flow typically found in a supply chain? e. physical f. information g. monetary h. risk Answer: d Reference: Why Study Operations and Supply Chain Management? Difficulty: Moderate Keywords: supply, chain, flow AACSB: Communication 19. Which of the following is primarily a supply chain management decision? i. from whom to purchase materials j. how many of each item should be produced k. the mix of labor skill and automation l. plant location Answer: a Reference: Why Study Operations and Supply Chain Management? Difficulty: Difficult Keywords: supply, chain, decision, supplier 20. ______________ is an example of an output of the transformation process. m. Material n. Information o.Show MoreRelatedCase Study Questions On Supply Chain Management1733 Words   |  7 PagesIE7325 SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT SUMMER-2016 CASE STUDY 1 Seven Eleven Japan Co. BY VARUN REDDY AIMALLA - FW9391 RANJEETH RIKKALA - FX0025 MURARI GAVINI - GC0708 â€Æ' Q1). A convenience store chain attempts to be responsive and provide customers with what they need, when they need it, where they need it. What are some different ways that a convenience store supply chain can be responsive? What are some risks in each case? ANSWER: According to the case study on Seven-Eleven it portraitsRead MoreCase Study Assignment1060 Words   |  5 Pages2011 Course Title : Supply Chain Management Class Timing: Wednesday 7:00 P M to 10:10 PM Class Room: NAC 506 Section: 1 Instructor Information Instructor: Kanchan Das, Ph. D. Campus Address: NAC 644 Phone: Campus : Extension 1771, Cell phone #01753335095 E-mail: kkumardas@gmail.com Office hours: Mondays and Wednesdays: 4:00 to 5:00 PM or by appointment. Course Descriptions: The course covers business process concepts of Supply Chain Management including its strategicRead MoreGscm550 Week1 Study Questions818 Words   |  4 PagesCourse: GSCM550 – Logistics, Distribution and Warehousing Assignment: Chapter 2 - Study Question – 1, 4 Chapter 3 – Study Question – 2, 4 Chapter 2 Question 1: Illustrate a common trade-off that occurs between the work areas of logistics. According to Bowersox (2012) â€Å"trade-offs between procurement, manufacturing, and logistics is to understand that the trade-off is between the cost and risk associated with anticipatory manufacturing and the loss of economy of scale resulting from introducingRead MoreAn Empirical Analysis Of Supply Chain Risk Management1692 Words   |  7 PagesHoenig in the paper titled â€Å"An empirical analysis of supply chain risk management in the German automotive industry† applied the practices of supply chain risk management by surveying sixty-seven manufacturing plants in German automotive industry. The need of real empirical research in supply chain risk management to help analyzing supply chain risk and test the previous research proposed instruments that can be applied for supply chain risk management was the motivation of this work. In this paper, theRead MoreSupply Chain Risk Management Analysis1521 Words   |  7 Pages Uta Jà ¼ttner, (2005),Supply chain risk management, The International Journal of Logistics Management, Vol. 16 Iss 1 pp. 120 - 141. Supply chain risk management is an intersection of supply chain management and risk management. For this we need to understand the benefits and as well as the limitations of both the concepts. Supply chain risk is about any threat of interruption in the order of workings of the supply chain. This Risk is generated as result of risk ‘drivers’ that are internal or externalRead MoreSupply and Demand Chain Management: The Effect of Adding Services to Product Offerings by 823 Words   |  4 Pagesoperations management facts and theories are objectively presented throughout the article of â€Å"Supply and Demand Chain Management: The Effect of Adding Services to Product Offerings† by Oscar Bustinza, Glenn Parry and Ferran Vendrell-Herrero. These theories include supply chain management and competitive advantage, operations strategy and technology. The main purpose of the literature being reviewed is to address the research question of â€Å"How does changing the offer ing affect the supply and demandRead MoreSupply Chain Management Essay957 Words   |  4 PagesThe first research publication presents guidelines on focus to the study one development efforts to enabling firms or companies to benefit from e-business in the (SCM) supply chain management. The type of presented resources allocation is based on exports opinions. The previous study (Christopher, 1998) it has identified that the tasks orientated, and interaction centred which focus on groups workload as an ideal methodology for exploring the experience of professionals and experience describingRead MoreSupply Chain Risk Management Plan1299 Words   |  6 Pages(2005),Supply chain risk management, The International Journal of Logistics Management, Vol. 16 Iss 1 pp. 120 - 141. â€Å"Supply chain risk management is the process of identifying, assessing and controlling threats to an organization s capital and earnings that are caused by the organization s Supply Chain.  Companies with supply chain risk management plans in place typically place a chief risk office(CRO) in charge of overseeing the effectiveness of the organization s supply chain management strategyRead MoreAgile and Lean Supply Chain Management1719 Words   |  7 Pages Leagile is the combination of the lean and agile paradigms within a total supply chain strategy by positioning the decoupling point so as to best suit the need for responding to a volatile demand downstream yet providing level scheduling upstream from the marketplace. The decoupling point separates the part of the organisation (supply chain) oriented towards customer orders from the part of the organisation (supply chain) based on planning. In this report, I attempt to prepare the literature reviewRead MoreA More Granular B reakdown Of The Four Categories Shown1196 Words   |  5 Pagespublicized examples of supply-chain implementations sourced from healthcare and hospital environments; †¢ Case studies and related articles: studies, white papers, and published dissertations with a specific focus on the healthcare supply chain; †¢ Supply chain publications and websites: organizations and associations specific to healthcare supply-chain management, including The Association for Healthcare Resource and Materials Management, Healthcare Purchasing News, and Supply Demand Chain Executive. Methodology

Essay about Teen Suicide - 916 Words

In today’s society, teenagers are faced with problems on a daily basis. When they are unable to deal with those daily hassles, serious problems can develop within the teen that can ultimately lead to resulting effects including depression or even suicide. Suicide in teens is one of the most traumatic and problematic issues that we face today in not only adults but many adolescents as well. Today suicide is one of the top causes for death in teenagers, out shadowed only by homicides and accidents. Some of the top â€Å"accidents† include drug overdoses, single-car accidents, self-inflicted gunshot wounds, falls from bridges and buildings, and self-poisonings. Some youth suicide analysts believe that these were not accidents at all, but were†¦show more content†¦That change to the though process is called a â€Å"mental block† (Schleifer 29). When faced with a mental block the teen feels as if all hope is lost. Certain individuals who are very emotion al and have difficulty dealing with stress are referred to by researchers as being in a state of emotional dysregulation. Emotional dysregulation has been associated with child abuse and other traumatic experiences (Lezine 61). Noticeable physical effects of a suicidal person include abuse of drugs or alcohol. Abusing drugs affects the chemical balance in the brain and strengthens the feelings of loneliness and sadness. Once or if the teen decides to stop using drugs or alcohol as a solution to their problem a new complication arises. Withdrawal from drugs or alcohol also intensifies the feeling of being hopelessness (Teen Drug Abuse). Another physical difference in a suicidal teenager is the brain itself. Researchers have studied the relationship between serotonin levels in the brain and the chance of suicide in an individual. â€Å"The researchers found that the suicide victims’ brains contained fewer release sites for serotonin and more sites to receive serotonin than did the brains of normal subjects. This research strengthens the theory that the serotonin system is related to self-murder† (Francis 25). The social effects on suicide have aShow MoreRelatedTeen Suicide And Suicide1145 Words   |  5 Pagesthem? Today suicide is one of the most prevalent causes of death for teenagers in the United states. The suicide rates for teens are astronomical. Writer Stephanie Pappas mentions teen suicide rates in her article Suicide: Statistics, Warning Signs and Prevention. In the article, Pappas writes â€Å"In 2015, suicide was the second leading cause of death in people 15 to 34 years of age and third leading cause of death in children aged 10 to 14, according to the CDC.’’ (Stephanie Pappas, Suicide: StatisticsRead MoreTeen Suicide1182 Words   |  5 Pagesexperiencing loneliness, happiness and unconditional love. If life should be cherished why end it so soon? Suicide the most common way to get out of any hard situation that life throws at you. What exactly is the meaning of the word suicide? Well suicide is the act or an instance of taking ones own life voluntarily and intentionally especially by a person of years of discretion and of sound mind. Teens end their life so soon for number of reasons, like depression from a bad relationship, family problemsRead MoreTeen Suicide And Teenage Suicide1357 Words   |  6 Pagestake a more proactive step to prevent teen suicide by giving their students and staff more of an education. For example the Ontario Shores Mental Health Science wants schools to be more aware also; â€Å"Last week the Durham school boards announced a new curriculum to teach teachers about mental illness in youth, funded by the Ontario Shores Centre for Mental Health Sciences in Whitby.† ( Scallan and Chantaie). A town in Ontario brought this issue of teen suicide up to the school board. The school boardRead MoreTeen Suicide And Teenage Suicide1371 Words   |  6 PagesGutierrez Concepcion Gutierrez-Yanez Mrs. Gallos English 3 Honors April 6, 2017 Teen Suicide Brandy Vela, an eighteen-year-old high school student, committed suicide right in front of her family. Due to all the bullying over her weight, and especially in social media, she pulled the trigger and ended her life. It is said that her sister had heard a noisy disturbance and when she went upstairs to her sister’s room, she found Vela holding a gun pointing at her chest. â€Å"She is just crying and cryingRead MoreThe Issue Of Teen Suicide1715 Words   |  7 Pagescommit suicide? What’s the first thing you would do? Scream? Cry? Help? Many people wish they had helped their friend after they commit suicide. Being the victim is scary, being the witness is scarier, and being the bystander is the scariest. Suicide has been a problem for a very long time. It can be caused by stress,anxiety, bullying, and mental illnesses. Teen suicide is a huge problem because there are so many situations that can stress you out and just make you give up, especially as a teen. AlmostRead MoreAn Essay on Teen Suicide798 Words   |  4 PagesTeen suicide My essay is on teen suicide there are a lot of suicides that happen in the U.S they are caused from being bullied also it can caused by being depressed. There is also a high increase of suicides for people who take antidepressants. All this information is true based on the sites below. 1) http://www.findingdulcinea.com/news/health/September-October-08/Teen-Suicide-Rate-Worries-Mental-Health-Experts.html 2) http://articles.latimes.com/2013/oct/20/nation/la-na-nn-funeral-illinois-teen-suicide-bullying-20131020Read MoreTeen Suicide Essay605 Words   |  3 PagesDaneshia Alberty Campbell EnglishIII-7 11 February, 2011 Teen Suicide Essay Teen suicide is one of the fastest killers for young teenagers. Every year thousands of teens die in the United States. There are many different reasons of why young teens commit suicide. Family issues, low self-esteem, and bullying are three of the many leading factors towards suicide for teens. Problems at home can cause a teenager to take their lives. Abuse in the home of the teenager can most often establish aRead MoreThe Problem Of Teen Suicide1609 Words   |  7 PagesTeen suicide is one of the largest problems facing America at the moment, and it will only become worse if the country does not come up with a solution. â€Å"According to the American Psychiatric Association, suicide is the third leading cause of death for young people between eleven and eighteen years of age (Teen Suicide).† American families can not keep losing sons and daughters to this entirely preventable epidemic. The largest issue with teen suicide is that Americans are using largely outdatedRead MoreEssay On Teen Suicide1235 Words   |  5 Pages† offer little comfort, and even less hope to those considering suicide. Amongst U.S teens, suicide is the 2nd leading cause of death more so than cancer, AIDS, chronic drug use, and heart disease combined. Common risk factors are bullying in school, history of sexual abuse, alcohol, and drug addiction, along with a history of mental illness in the family. There is also a direct correlation between socioeconomic status and suicide in urban, and remote areas. Factors such as social deprivation,Read MoreTeen Suicide Essay881 Words   |  4 PagesTeen Suicide Suicide is a growing problem in American culture. Sadly, teens are affected the most. Teen suicide is increasing rapidly. â€Å"About 5,000 teens in the United States kill themselves each year† (Peacock, 4). Suicide among teens is a serious and devastating crisis. More teens are taking their lives today than ever before. Teen suicide does not affect one specific type of teen; it affects any type of teen. There are a variety of reasons teens resort to committing suicide. Many people are working

A History of English literature

Question: In the land of the 1950s you were meant to be socially mobile, but personally conformist; self-made, but in one of the moulds made ready. You mustnt miss the boat, but you mustnt rock it either. (Lorna Sage, Bad Blood, pp. 138-9) With reference to this quotation, discuss how Lorna Sage writes about postwar Britain in Bad Blood? Answer: The post world war II scenario in Britain, like other parts of the Europe and the world was not at all good and it was bad to such an extent that the year 1945 was marked as the Year Zero. The World War I was devastating, but during the First World War, the military suffered more than the civilians did. The situation was different during the Second World War and after the Second World War; it was found that the civilians too had faced a lot of damage like the military people (Bankston, 2009). Therefore, the very common themes of the 20th century British literature were isolation, alienation and obviously fragmentation. Lorna Sages novel Bad Blood, is a memoir of authors own life but apart from being a memoir of authors own it is also regarded as the post-war dialogue, at least by some critics. According to these critics and scholar the post-war dialogue that is there in this novel is written from feminist point of view, therefore, it should also be regarded as feminist memoir as well . Although, many scholars and critics consider Lorna Sage as a lipstick feminist because she never gave up her feminine attributes, such as being a woman she was always careful and conscious about her make up. Although, the criticisms are there against her one cannot deny the fact that her story or rather her memoir is interesting and a treasure to the English literary tradition, especially a treasure of the English literary tradition headed by the women (David, 2012). Lorna Sages book covered the year between 1940 and 1950, when the Second World War was still on the go and during the time when the World War has just ended but the reminiscence of the World War is still there. One of the most important problems that most of the people especially the children and the women faced are the problem of being uprooted and the most important problem that the children faced, is that they are often left as orphans because the war take the price of the life along with the family. The children here, in this novel too are orphan but not by the death of their parents, rather they are alienated from their parents who live in their own worlds. Lorna Sages mother or rather, the mother of the narrator in the story is being shown as a woman who tried to escape the unhappy marriage of her parents and thus she took refuge to a magical world, where she denies all her duties as a mother and a wife. On the other hand, the war has such a big impact on the family that the fa ther has an importance and an identity only during the time of the war and therefore, when the war was not there and he was at home, he spend time only with her wife, who has all the girlish fantasies. Therefore, the children are orphan at a very tender age, because the other two most important characters in the novel, grandmother and the grandpa too could not provide support to or the comfort of the parents to the children, although the grandpa influenced the author a lot. It was her grandpa, who being a womanizer, influenced her granddaughter (Sage, 2014). The bad blood that she inherited from her grandpa encouraged her to enter into a profession, which a woman during that time will dare to enter. The grandfather is a character who in his lifetime could not influence anyone in his family except the granddaughter. Although the impact that he had on his granddaughter is referred as the mystique influence, because according to the granddaughter he vanished in the mystique intact and thus the narrator says: He died when I was only nine, but that strengthened his hold on my imagination. He did not let me down as he had all the others, starting with my grandmother and my mother, their daughter. Instead he vanished into the dark with his mystique intact The theme of fragmentation is one of the most important themes in the post war British literature. The fragmented family of the author also reflected on the same theme of fragmentation where, the grandmother blackmails the grandfather and the scar that the grandfather has on its cheek also resembles the violent act performed by the grandmother to get rid of the pissed off grandfather. One of the interesting things that the character of the grandmother portrays is the fact that she is a woman who could earn in her own terms. During the time of the war, when most of the men were in the battlefield and the women had little to do for the family because of the lack of money they had, the women took up various professions like providing training to the people (Hammond, 2012). The maternal grandmother too, is a character, who was in charge of the house, where the mother lives in her world of magic and the father is out there in the war front and the grandfather is a bookish womanizer, who i s engaged in various adulterous relationship. The fact that the grandfather is engaged in various adulterous relationships, being a Vicar, gave the grandmother a chance to earn, during a time when money was the most important thing for the British population. The money that the grandmother earned by blackmailing the grandpa of the narrator helped her to manage her family. It was actually beneficial to all the domestic arrangements that were there in the family. The married women in England are always barred from doing many things and during the wartime, things have not changed a lot. During the Second World War, when the labor market suffer from lack of labor and the family suffered from a great depressing economic condition, then also the married women were not allowed to carry on with their work and therefore, the married women had to took up other alternative ways of managing the domesticity of the family, or housekeeping (Tanielian Jaycox, 2008). In the same way, the grandmother too took the alternative way of housekeeping and earning by blackmailing her own husband; may be this is one of the main reasons, why she resented the institute of marriage. She never liked her husband because her husband exposed her to what can be called vileness of sexuality, or rather sex, which shows that the grandmother belong to a time when the women are constructed in such a way that they used to treat themselves as someone who is more than a human being of flesh and blood. Therefore, being exposed to the vileness of sexuality is something that is resentful for the grandmother. Although the grandmother of the narrator also had, a hatred for the church as well, that again reflects the impositions that were there on the women in Britain during that because of the church. The Second World War was a devastating experience for the British people, not only because it shattered everything, along with towns and cities, but also at the same time after the Second World War Britain shrank into a very small country (Horlacher, et. Al. 2013). Even after the First World War, the position of Britain was better than what was the position of the country after the Second World War. After the Second World War, the great colonial super power shrank into a small and an insignificant country. The insignificance gave rise to the Angry Young Man in the British literature but at the same time, it also gave rise to the people like the grandfather in the story who remain as a nobody in the story. The character of the little significance in the life of his family and the character have a little significance in the society as well. Therefore, like the once super power, this particular man too has lost its significance and such as the country has remained in the pages of histor y, in the same way the grandfather has remained in the pages of his journal. Therefore, while commenting on the situation and on the life of his grandfather the granddaughter in the story has commented: He has learned to live with hopelessness, that's the worst of it. . . . The sinner I was expecting was guilty of pride, lust and spiritual despair, not merely of sloth and ineptitude. This was the diary of a nobody. . . . But in truth this is what we should be exposed to -- the awful knowledge that when they're not breaking the commandments, the antiheroes are mending their tobacco pipes and listening to the wireless.'' The post war British literature has the influence of the Victorian literature in many ways, there is the social justice of the Victorian literature and then there is the Gothicism of Victorian literature in the post war British literature. Therefore, when the character of the narrator is compared with Heathcliff of Emily Bronte, then there is no matter of surprise or astonishment that is there in it rather, it is something that is an accepted fact. Some critics and scholars, too refer the novel of Lorna Sage, as Brontesque as well. There are lines in the novel Bad Blood, which shows the influence of the Bronte sisters on the authors and it is especially be found when the author started describing her own family and her own school. Therefore, the readers could easily find lines such as the one mentioned below, in the novel. ''When I think back to that time, it's not such heady, forbidden games that really represent its feel, but other much more routine memories -- like lining up with the others outside on raw winter days . . . rubbing our chilblains while we waited to be marched over to the parish hall for our regulation school dinner of whale-meat stew The themes of frustration, anger and despair were the most common themes of the post war British novels because these were the most common experience the post war British population was facing at that time, which gave rise to the Angry Young Man (Bongyoul, 2011). It was during this time when the story was situated and therefore, the themes are not very different in this particular story. The story starts with the image of the playground but then the playground has lost its innocence because it has been referred as the Hell, and when the readers starts reading the novel they are shocked by these lines but then they also face the reality that it wont be a very happy and a romantic kind of a novel. The depressing tone of the novel is there in the beginning with the image of the school, and the family and along with the image of the slum or the Hanmer. The depression and despair deepens with the description of the family that is being given by the author. Most of the post war novels are dominated by the theme of violence; it portrays characters that are amoral and questions the conventional morality and the conventional moral behavior that was previously shown in the literary fiction. The post war modern novels are often treated as novels that show the true condition or the situation of the British people where there are anger, violence, depression, lack of politeness and gentility (Cohen Mates, 2013). The novel by Lorna Sage is also not an exception and here in this novel from the beginning, the reader encounters the theme of violence and anger and it could very easily be understood when the author tries to explain the relationship between her grandmother and her grandpa and thus named the chapter The Old Devil and his Wife. The relationship between the narrators grand parents is often violent and filled with anger and this could be easily understood when the narrator says: He had a scar down his hollow check too, which Grandma had done with the carving knife one of the many times he came home pissed and incapable." The post war writer always wanted to present the reality as it is because the Second World War has broke all the sham that was there (Balaa, 2014). Therefore, most often, the post war novels and the literary fictions are written in colloquial or regional language to show the unique identity of the protagonist and to present the reality as it is. The Bad Blood, too is not an exception in this case because this narrative too, is written in the colloquial language, which establishes the authors unique identity and at the same time it becomes a memoir, or rather a historical fiction, where reality is presented as it is. Therefore, when Sage meets Victor she could easily be his friend because, like a miracle Victor too speaks Sages language. The post war writers often represent protagonists who are amoral in nature as mentioned above; thus going quite against the conventional literary tradition of the British culture (Alexander, 2007). The book by Lorna Sage, with its title Bad Blood, confirms the fact that this book is a story of such a person who inherits the bad blood of her grandfather. The character of the grandfather is not a very moral character, he being the men of letters, remained and worked as a Vicar in the church. He remains as the powerless father and a husband in the house and thus tried to find solace through adulterous relationship and therefore, according to many critics the grandfather has the obsession for sex. The narrator or the author in the novel not only inherited the grandfathers habit of reading book and finding consolation and solace by escaping in the world of books but at the same time the narrator too has an openness towards sex. She learns about sex, although very vaguely from the headmist ress of the schools, and with her former girlhood enemy she experienced more than a stumbling experience of friendship and then she experienced something with Victor again, and soon she found herself pregnant at the age of sixteen. She was also someone who was found in the pubs and the bars, which allows the children under some laws and regulation, with her grandfather. Although, after the information reached her grandmother everything stopped for her at that moment. Everyone, along with her own mother, abhors her for inheriting the bad blood of her grandfather. Although, to the narrator, in a tumultuous time, in a violent and fragmented family the grandfather and the blood she inherited from her grandfather was actually a way of expressing her freedom. Like all the other post war novels, this particular novel too talks about a place, which is populated with the working class population. The working class population suffers from alienation and loneliness and the family especially the grandfather of the narrator suffers from the displacement (Khader, 2011). During the two World Wars, the cities and towns of Britain were not only devastated psychologically and economically but at the same time, the people were uprooted from their place as well. Therefore, there was a sense of displacement in the British community and which, used to hover over the British population even after the end of the world wars. The same kind of displacement and up rootedness could also be seen in this novel, when the author or the narrator comments: Everything is suddenly on the move, unfixed, the old landmarks of his depression left behind in the Rhondda - along with his wife and son and [my mother] Valma, too, for the moment ... All at once he's alone in this new place ("a lovely spot") where people don't know him from Adam. Mobility. Freedom of a kind. He must take up his duties immediately, now that the old Canon, long ailing, has finally admitted defeat and been persuaded to go. The above lines are the record of those things that are being found in the diary of the grandfather, which the grandmother used to blackmail her husband to get money from him, to run the house and which his daughter preserved for some unknown reasons. The post war period is filled with negativity and is often termed as a period of frustration but in this period of frustration one of the significant movements took place and that is the authors and the scholars and also the philosopher started working for freedom and demanded equality. Bad Blood, too, with the character of Lorna questions for the equality of the women. She is here represented as a girl who is women of letters, and had the knowledge of Latin, but in spite of having all the knowledge she, like Eve was punished for eating the fruit of knowledge. Therefore, in spite of having all the knowledge she was placed in the old grammar school of the Hanmer and from there her visit to the Durham University for studying literature, is solely a decision that is based on her own thoughts. Her decision of having a child and her decision of getting married with Victor and pursuing studies at the Durham University shows her expression of freedom. Through her expression of freedom she a lso enters the world of professions, which was previously barred from her and there she experienced equal rights, or in short equality. Pursuing higher education is a great step from her part not only because she was a woman but also because she was someone who belong to the working class or the middle class. Pursuing higher education for a working or for a middle class is equal to forgetting the roots and the background, from where she belongs. A simple girl, from the village near Welsh had no return to the background or to her roots, which she will leave for pursuing higher education. Although, she inherited the blood of her grandfather therefore, being uprooted was something that was there in her blood, which gave her power to won the scholarship in Durham University and gave her the power to be a professor of Literature in the University of East Algeria. Equality is here in terms of not only gender but also equality is here in this novel in terms of class as well. The theme of being the outsider is also something that was an important theme in the post war British novel and in those novels, the protagonist along with their author, remains outside the social structure of family and society. They find themselves misfit both in their family as well as in their society. According to some critics, such as Schwarz (2015), Sage too, used to find herself in the moors like Heathcliff of Emilie Bronte but she used to consider herself the black sheep of her family. She used to take refuge in the books because she was an outsider, in the family and therefore she had said: More and more I lived in books, they were my comfort, refuge, addiction, compensation for the humiliations that attended contact with the world outside. The post world war saw the rise of the women or the feminist writers who trace back their identities and their tradition. Lorna Sage, through this particular novel not only talks about the problem she had faced as a women or rather she not only talk about the women tradition, rather she talk about a changing time as well. It was a time when, the war has ended and things are rapidly changing in the lives of the British people, especially in the lives of the working class. Some people are taking refuge in their own make belief world such as Lornas parents and some are seeking refuge through lots of secrets and lies, like Lornas grandfather. References Alexander, M. (2007).A history of English literature. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Balaa, L. (2014). Post-War Anglophone Lebanese Fiction: Home Matters in the Diaspora by Syrine Hout.Ariel,45(4), 171-173. https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ari.2014.0025 Baldwin, C. (2014). Post-World War II Masculinities in British and American Literature and Culture: Towards Comparative Masculinity Studies.Contemporary Women's Writing,8(3), 430-431. https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cww/vpu009 Bankston, C. (2009).Great events from history. Pasadena, Calif.: Salem Press. Bongyoul Kim,. (2011). Heracles Madness and War Neurosis.The Journal Of English Language And Literature,57(5), 889-910. https://dx.doi.org/10.15794/jell.2011.57.5.008 Cohen, G., Mates, L. (2013). Grassroots Conservatism in Post-War Britain: A View from the Bottom Up.History,98(330), 202-225. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-229x.12004 David, D. (2012).Olivia Manning. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Hammond, A. (2012).Global Cold War literature. New York: Routledge. Horlacher, Stefan, and Kevin Floyd, eds. 2013. Post-World War II Masculinities in British and American Literature and Culture: Towards Comparative Masculinity Studies. (2014).English And American Studies In German,3(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/east-2013-0010 Jin-Ho Shim,. (2011). Photographing The Real War: Walt Whitman and the Civil War.Thejungangjournalofenglishlanguageandliterature,53(4), 217-235. https://dx.doi.org/10.18853/jjell.2011.53.4.012 Khader, J. (2011). Humanizing the Nazi?: The Semiotics of Vampirism, Trauma, and Post-Holocaust Ethics in Louise Murphy's The True Story of Hansel and Gretel: A Novel of War and Survival.Children's Literature,39(1), 126-143. https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/chl.2011.0000 Krick-Aigner, K. (2011).Unredeemed past. Riverside, Calif.: Ariadne Press. McCarthy, H. (2014). Review of 'The War Inside: Psychoanalysis, Total War and the Making of the Democratic Self in Post-War Britain'.Reviews In History. https://dx.doi.org/10.14296/rih/2014/1600 Sage, L. (2014).Bad blood. [Place of publication not identified]: HarperCollins e-Books. Sage, L., Gallimore, P. (2007).Bad Blood. [Place of publication not identified]: W.F. Howes. Sage, L., Sage, V., Sage, S. (2003).Good as her word. London: Fourth Estate. Schwarz, C. (2015).A MAGNIFICENT MISFIT Loma Sage rejected empty romanticizing in favor of complex truth(1st ed.). Tanielian, T., Jaycox, L. (2008).Invisible wounds of war. 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Report on Smartups

Summary of the Book Rob Ryan’s book ‘Smartups’ answers some basic questions like ‘Why the people or customers need the product or services offered by entrepreneurs?’. Along with this question, Ryan’s book explains the understanding of importance of competitors’ presentation of the products for an entrepreneur as it may help in planning for success.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Report on Smartups specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hence, the book details the way the entrepreneurs deal with their products or services. It further explains the strategies necessary to build a niche for them. Ryan’s strategies explain the ways and means to make the products or services that can be offered to the customers unique in the market. His strategies are regarding financial aspects while dealing with venture capital issues. He emphasizes that it is important for an entrepre neur to have budget allocations so that the money would not run out before the company builds up a product or is able to offer a service successfully. The next point, the book stresses is the good team necessary for a company to bring out the product successfully and market it. The extent of perfection in planning decides the advantages or disadvantages that are derived from a business strategy. While discussing financial options; getting sufficient investment in right time has been emphasized in the book. After that discussion; good team, products or services that are different from others and have more utility value for the customers were discussed. Ryan’s book also concentrates on cost saving on the products or services of a company. The book calls attention to the facts that the cost saving is capable of increasing profits by increasing margin or enabling the company to sell products at cheaper prices than competitors. As a whole, the book from beginning to the end deals with making of a product, getting investment for it and answering investors. The information about answering an investor helps any entrepreneur to reach the goal of getting the money and using it to manufacture the product and sell it to the customers as well. Summary of ‘Sunflower Model’ In the chapter ‘Sunflower Model’ Rob Ryan explains the necessity of core competencies. He puts emphasis on the point that core competencies should be different from the ones the competitors in the same sector have. Moreover, the product manufactured using those core competencies should also be more useful for the customers when compared to the competitors’ products when it comes to utility value. He cites the example of ‘smartlook’ search engine belonging to Readers’ digest and suggests its owner to do better than anybody else. He explains the ‘sunflower model’ as each part of the flower representing a crucial element of the firm. Th e company’s core competency according to Rob Ryan is one of the elements of sunflower model.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He compared the petals to different products in various markets. The underlying assumptions of the company on which the model of the business; for example a web portal is based on can be considered the stem of the flower. Hence, instead of searching for a lot of customers, the company can offer content or services to the companies who have lot of customers to serve. Eventually, the sunflower model of Rob Ryan gives new direction by pin pointing the core competencies of a company. If the content is the core competence, the company can supply it to other businesses, which are in need of it instead of posting on a web portal and looking for advertisements. If the company’s core competency is production, it can undertake the production activi ties of other manufacturing companies in which the client company does not have much expertise. However, continuous development and enhancement can improve core competencies and ensure the sustenance of the business in the market place. It is important to know that cracking new markets instead of rolling out new products is the essence of sunflower model proposed by Rob Ryan. The secret of getting success in the just mentioned aspect is to find products from the view point of customers to create and capture new markets. One such example can be derived from the manufacturing of DTH sets for the televisions when households all over the world are watching television programs on their cable networks. Though there is no difference in the programs watched by audience, making them free of cable network and enabling them to watch Television without the help of cable operators made DTH sets popular. In this aspect, the manufacturers cracked new markets or, in other words, grabbed customers f rom cable operators by rolling out a new product that offers the same service independently and hassle free. This is due to extra expertise the DTH sets have over cable network and the options they offer to the customers in selecting channels they want to watch. As a result, the core competency aspect of the sunflower model was also followed in the context of introducing DTH television set top boxes. This type of innovation in products and capturing markets will happen when the CEOs or the management of a company create chaos that leads to new ideas or leverage the old core competency into a new market. Regarding ‘direct to home’ television set top boxes, the manufacturers leveraged the old core competency into a new market by innovating the service into a form of product that offers the same service in a flexible way and at viable prices. Personal Experience While Reading ‘Smartups’ Reading the book ‘Smartups’ is an experience about securing v enture capital. One can enjoy it and simultaneously develop expertise as well. The reader’s feeling would be a holistic one as Ryan’s propositions to secure Venture Capital deal with core competencies as well as quality and utility of the product. Though, the different chapters deal with the product enhancement and production as well as marketing strategies that are necessary to impress investors, one can find it interesting to read as at no point the content is boring.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Report on Smartups specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The first chapter of this book ‘Which Wanna-be are you?’; deals with slowing down your pace in business activities, when you are not ready to deal with the investors. In this regard, one can quote the market entry of ‘AKAI’ televisions in India. Though the company introduced television sets for price that is costlier to Indi an Market, soon it realized the lapse and stopped them. Soon it manufactured the Television sets using cost saving methods and introduced them for a lesser cost than in the past to compete with other firms in the Indian Market. After this stage of slowing down or changing the strategy, the next chapter prompts the reader to prepare for the questions that investors ask by finding answers to them in the form of a well organized business plan. Eventually, the reader of this chapter understands that it is necessary to do homework before approaching an investor. However, Rob Ryan’s indication about the investor, who asks about the customers and prototype of the product seems crucial in business activities as it is important in dealing with different teams in the company. He also suggests that it is necessary for an entrepreneur to have an idea of customer base for the product and its prototype before approaching an investor as that enables a person to answer the questions of inves tor. Consequently, the point of discussion turns to product development in ‘Do the Dogs like the Dog food?’ and the author advises that the presentation of product should make customers die to get it. Here, the reader can find a critical customer in Rob Ryan, who guides an entrepreneur towards an innovative product that has utility value. To do this, it is important to build a core competency to manufacture a product and model like ‘sunflower model’ to bring out a product into market. After the identification of the core competency, the suggestion of Ryan to do the home work necessary to talk with the investors is important as they would be keen about the awareness of the entrepreneur, on whom they are planning to invest. After reading the book, any entrepreneur would prepare a plan to answer the questions of them. They might be about value, differentiation, scalability and stickiness of the product as well as value proposition. The next chapters emphasize the significance of testing the ideas of entrepreneur on customers. This also makes sure that the product is having the quality that can offer new utility value. This happens when entrepreneurs recognize competencies of their team or develop them according to the necessity in making a product. The book shows the way for entrepreneurs to turn their idea into a reality, which is a product and present it to the investors. This essay on Report on Smartups was written and submitted by user Naomi Morrison to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.